Creating a serene and beautiful home environment can be easily achieved with the right plants. Not only do plants purify the air, but they also add life and color to your living spaces. In 2024, choosing the best plants for home is more accessible than ever, especially with the convenience of shopping via Amazon. Whether you are an experienced plant parent or just starting your indoor garden, this article will help you discover the best plants for home on Amazon.
- PERFECT CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY DÉCOR BUNDLE: This 3-pack offers incredible value to instantly decorate multiple spaces with live houseplant room decor. Perfect for shelf or desk décor, or as party favors. Varieties will vary — examples include Peace Lily, Snake Plant, Fern, Dieffenbachia, Pothos, and others
- EASY TO MAINTAIN, BEGINNER-FRIENDLY INDOOR PLANTS: This pack of three Assorted Indoor Houseplants are an effortless way to start your collection. These low-maintenance varieties are easy to grow and require minimal attention, making them a perfect match for new plant parents
- CREATE A CALMING SANCTUARY: Group these gorgeous varieties together for an instant mood-boosting display that supports your wellbeing and brings life to any room
- PERFECT GIFT FOR ANY OCCASION: This living and thoughtful present is ideal for birthdays, housewarmings, holidays, or just because. Brighten a loved one's day with a beautiful indoor plant
- FRESH PLANTS, READY FOR YOUR HOME: Your collection of healthy, vibrant live indoor plants, fresh from our farm, arrives secured in specialized packaging right to your home
- Package Contains: 4 kinds of faux plants indoor, these artificial potted plants are made of friendly plastic
- Perfect Size: The fake house plants are 7" tall and 2.5" wide, and the pot is 2.7" tall and 2.5" wide，The size is just right for living room coffee table mantle decor
- Long Life Span: The fake potted plants is designed with unique craftsmanship and looks like real. It doesn't require special care, and it can maintain its fresh appearance throughout the year and blend into your house naturally
- Fake Plants Decor: The small plants can be used in any scene. You can put these desk plants on windowsill kitchen office desk accessories, it's also perfect centerpiece table decorations
- Warm Tips: The leaves of these fake sage green plants can be adjusted freely. The leaves may be squeezed due to transportation. When you receive them, please comb the leaves to make them look plump and lush
- HOME DECOR ACCENT: A beautiful lifelike plant perfect to accent any room or space for year-round greenery. Towering in at 4 feet high, this lovely Dracaena silk plant is a treasure to behold. Slender fresh green leaves bow forward in every direction. Authentic style stems covered with rich foliage create a look that can’t be imitated. This plant not only looks natural but feels real to the touch too. Perfect for home or office this plant is so natural will have you reaching for the watering can.
- CRAFTED OF QUALITY MATERIALS: Our designers have years of experience in the live plant industry; Nearly Natural fake plants, trees, and other artificial greenery are inspired by nature and crafted from premium materials to mimic the outdoors
- DIMENSIONS & SIZE: Product Dimensions: 22 In. W x 22 In. D x 48 In. H ; Nursery Pot Dimensions: W: 6.5 in, H: 5.75 in ; Measurements are calculated from each furthest outstretched dimension
- EASY TO MAINTAIN: Bendable branches and stems allow for easy reshaping to reach the desired fullness and shape. To ensure your artificial trees and faux plants always look fresh, dust once a month with a feather duster
- VERSATILE DECORATION: A pure pleasure to behold ; Authentic style stems covered with foliage ; Feels "Real to the Touch" ; 64 leaves
- Douglas W. Tallamy (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 360 Pages - 04/01/2009 (Publication Date) - Timber Press (Publisher)
- >7-Pots Plant Stand: Featuring a ladder design that allows unobstructed sunlight, this plant rack accommodates more than 7 pots, making it an ideal decorative piece for organizing your plant collection. Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.
- Multifunctional Application: Natural Living Space: Transform any space - living room, bedroom, office, or balcony - into a vibrant paradise. This versatile plant stand not only serves as a decorative and storage shelf but also showcases your precious plants.
- Durable and Sturdy:This plant stand requires no screws, making it perfect for DIY enthusiasts. Utilizing the clever application of the triangular stability principle, it enhances stability. Additionally, plastic joints reinforce the structure of the plant stand, ensuring its durability.
- Carbonized Natural Wood: The eucalyptus wood, treated at 570°F for carbonization, enhances waterproof performance and extends the lifespan (though outdoor lifespan may be slightly shorter).
- Easy Installation, Detailed Instructions:Simple setup with clear instructions. Enjoy the beautiful decoration and functionality of this plant stand right away - perfect for beginners!
- ✿ Nice photo prop - Suitable for Cool and Vintage Ins style. It will be more beautiful and eye-catching if you fill the bottle with colored water or put some cobbles , flowers, plants or a little fish and create a unique décor statement.
- ✿ Perfect combination of natural wood and clear glass- Frame is made of sturdy and robust nature wood, 3 bulb terrariums are made of High boron silicon heat resistant glass. (thick and durable to withstand the pass of time). Elevate your home office décor and serves as essential plant accessories for any space,and bring a touch of freshness and elegance to your house & office.
- ✿Retro Home Office Décor: Great for floral arrangement, cutting plants, artificial, freshly flowers, mixed bouquets, water rooted plants or live houseplants, likes Scindapsus, Pothos vine, African violets, Lucky Bamboo, even for Herbs, you can observe its growth condition and help your plants thrive, perfect for your home windowsill, office desk, living room table, bedroom, nursery or kitchen.Makes thoughtful daughter gifts and wife gifts for plant-loving women.
- ✿ Best gifts for women plant lovers: Perfect holiday gift, wife gift ideas, nature gifts and garden gifts for Mother's Day, birthday, Christmas, Valentine’s Day, Thanksgiving gift ideas,horticulturist gifts, nice present to your nature-loving gardeners,sweet wedding party, anniversary, and special occasions decoration gifts.
- ✿The wooden stand size : 5.5"H x 11" W x 4" D; Each vase : 3.74 H x 2.75 W; Opening – 1 inch Diameter. Suitable size perfect for desktop in office or home, accessories complete and easy to set up. (Includes hex driver and screws, but no plants Include)
- Package: You will get 3 packs faux plants.The small fake plants measures appr. 7.5" tall. The paper pulp pot appr. 3.65" tall wide
- Durable Material: Our mini potted artificial plants indoor have eucalyptus leaves that are made of plastic. The pot is made of good paper pulp, please do not put it in the water
- Easy to Care: No need for much maintenance or care the plastic plants, they will neither wither nor fade. Just occasionally wipe it gently with a damp cloth
- Delicate Design: The lifelike desk plants can bring green life and freshness to your living space. We adopt a unique design to imitate the frosty gray-green leaves of eucalyptus, and flock the surface of each potted plant. The sage green leaves make them look more realistic, which is not dust, please don't worry about it
- Perfect Decoration: Our eucalyptus plant is perfect for your office, home, desk, table, bedroom, living room, bathroom, kitchen, farmhouse, balcony, coffee bar, nightstand, mantle, indoor outdoor decor. It's also a nice gift for women
- Package Contents: Package contains four faux plants. Each desk plant is 7.18'' high and 4.7'' wide
- High Quality: Our small artificial plants are made of high quality material, no harm to human body and durable, no fading
- Realistic Appearance: Our small fake plants adopt the latest technology and design, which looks very similar to real plants, and the unique black pot design adds to the uniqueness and beauty of the product
- Various Scenes: Whether it is bedroom, living room, classroom, shelf or halloween office laundry room decor, Der Rose artificial plants are your best choice, the exquisite and small decoration makes you feel the chic of life
- Easy to shape: During the long-term transportation, mini plants for house decor may be squeezed and deformed, it doesn't matter, please fiddle with the plants after receiving the goods to achieve the best shape for decoration
- Easy to clean and maintain, this low-maintenance plant is perfect for busy individuals who want to enjoy the beauty of nature without the hassle of watering or pruning.
- The branches and trunk of artificial olive tree are expertly reinforced with a metal structure for unparalleled strength and durability.Tool-less and easy to assemble
- A 5 ft-tall olive tree comes with an 8.6 inch matte white planter that adds a touch of elegance to its overall design.
- Ideal for a variety of spaces, this artificial olive tree is perfect for your living room, bedroom, office, or any other space that needs a touch of greenery
- Material : Polysilk
- Occasion type : Housewarming
- Specific uses for product : Home Decor
- Item depth width height : 5.5 inches
- Recommended uses for product : Aesthetic home decor, bathroom decor, nursery decor, housewarming gift, bookshelf decor, office decoration
Top 10 Best Plants for Home on Amazon
In this section, we will explore the top 10 products available on Amazon that fall under the category of best plants for home. Each plant has its unique qualities and care requirements, so let’s delve into the details.
1. Costa Farms Snake Plant
The Costa Farms Snake Plant is one of the most popular indoor plants today. Known for its striking upright leaves that can reach heights of up to 3 feet, this plant is perfect for beginners due to its low maintenance needs.
This plant thrives in low light conditions and requires minimal watering. The Snake Plant is also known for its air-purifying qualities, making it an ideal choice for bedrooms or living rooms.
The Costa Farms Snake Plant comes beautifully potted and ready to display. Its elegant design fits well into various decor styles, from modern to traditional.
- PERFECT ROOM DÉCOR: The architectural upright leaves of this live Snake Plant provide a modern, sleek look that defines minimalist decor. An excellent, stylish choice for a floor accent in your home or offlice
- EASY TO MAINTAIN, BEGINNER-FRIENDLY INDOOR PLANT: The Snake Plant Mother in Law’s Tongue is a resilient, low-maintenance houseplant that thrives on neglect, making it perfect for any level of plant owner. It’s an ideal, hassle-free choice for busy individuals
- CREATE A CALMING SANCTUARY: This modern plant's sleek, vertical lines bring a sense of calm and order, which is key to a comfortable mood and wellbeing
- PERFECT GIFT FOR ANY OCCASION: This living and thoughtful present is ideal for birthdays, housewarmings, holidays, or just because. Brighten a loved one's day with a beautiful indoor plant
- FRESH PLANT, READY FOR YOUR HOME: Your beautiful, healthy live indoor plant, fresh from our farm, arrives secured in specialized packaging right to your home
2. The Sill Potted ZZ Plant
The ZZ Plant, offered by The Sill, is one of the best plants for home environments due to its glossy, dark green leaves that can brighten any room. This hardy plant is extremely resilient and can thrive in a variety of conditions.
ZZ Plants prefer indirect sunlight, making them suitable for various indoor locations. They require infrequent watering, making them perfect for busy individuals.
This plant is often dubbed the “zenzi plant” due to its calming appearance. With its unique leaf structure, the ZZ Plant adds a touch of sophistication to your decor.
- PERFECT CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY GIFT DECOR: The architectural upright leaves of the live ZZ Plant provide a modern, sleek look that defines minimalist home decor. An excellent, stylish real plant choice for an office desk, plant shelf, or tabletop
- EASY TO MAINTAIN, BEGINNER-FRIENDLY INDOOR PLANT: The ZZ Plant (Zanzibar Gem) is a resilient, low-maintenance houseplant that thrives on neglect, making it perfect for any level of plant owner. It’s an ideal, hassle-free choice for busy individuals or new plant parents
- CREATE A CALMING SANCTUARY: As a low-fuss plant, it adds a structured, zen-like element that helps to reduce stress and improve a calm mood and overall wellbeing
- PERFECT GIFT FOR ANY OCCASION: This living and thoughtful present is ideal for birthdays, housewarmings, holidays, or just because. Brighten a loved one's day with a beautiful indoor plant
- FRESH PLANT, READY FOR YOUR HOME: Your beautiful, healthy live indoor plant, fresh from our farm, arrives secured in specialized packaging right to your home
3. Live Happy Potted Money Tree
The Money Tree is not only a beautiful addition to any home but is also said to bring good luck and prosperity. Live Happy’s Potted Money Tree features a striking braided trunk and lush green leaves.
This plant is easy to care for and thrives in bright, indirect light. It requires watering only when the top inch of soil is dry. The Money Tree can grow up to 6 feet tall, making it a stunning focal point in any room.
This plant not only looks great but also brings a touch of positivity to your home environment. Place it in your living room or office for an uplifting atmosphere.
- PERFECT ROOM DECOR: Bring prosperity and festive charm to your home or office with this live Money Tree, featuring a unique braided trunk and broad, glossy leaves. Ideal as a gift, tabletop centerpiece, or stylish décor accent, it adds modern elegance and a touch of luck to any living room, office, or desktop
- BREATHE EASIER WITH A NATURAL AIR PURIFIER: Stunning Money Tree live plant helps to filter the air, removing toxins for a healthier indoor environment. Elevate your indoor garden with this air-cleaning houseplant for a fresh home
- CREATE A CALMING SANCTUARY: A symbol of good fortune, a live Money Tree plant naturally promotes a positive mood and a feeling of stability in your personal or office space
- PERFECT GIFT FOR ANY OCCASION: A safe, pet-friendly present for birthdays, housewarmings, and all your loved ones. Send a lasting token of affection that brightens any room
- FRESH PLANT, READY FOR YOUR HOME: Your beautiful, healthy live indoor plant, fresh from our farm, arrives secured in specialized packaging right to your home
4. Firstblade Potted Peace Lily
The Peace Lily is known for its stunning white blooms and lush foliage. The Firstblade Potted Peace Lily is a perfect choice for anyone looking to improve their indoor air quality, as it removes harmful toxins from the air.
With its ability to thrive in low-light conditions, this plant is incredibly versatile. Peace Lilies require moderate watering, and their leaves will droop slightly when they need water, serving as a helpful indicator for care.
The elegant blooms and deep green leaves make it a favorite for both homes and offices. This plant adds a sophisticated touch to any decor with its elegant presence.
- PERFECT HOLIDAY GIFT & CHRISTMAS DECOR: The pure white blooms of the Peace Lily bring timeless sophistication to any space. Ideal as a tabletop centerpiece, living room accent, or serene office décor, this plant makes a thoughtful Christmas or holiday gift for plant lovers and home décor enthusiasts
- BREATHE EASIER WITH A NATURAL AIR PURIFIER: Beautiful Peace Lily Plant helps to filter the air, removing toxins for a healthier indoor environment. Elevate your indoor garden with this air-cleaning houseplant for a fresh home
- CREATE A CALMING SANCTUARY: The Peace Lily's elegant white blooms and deep green leaves are perfect for setting a tranquil mood and enhancing your space's sense of wellbeing
- PERFECT GIFT FOR ANY OCCASION: Features beautiful, colorful flowers, making it a unique and thoughtful gift for any occasion. A memorable present for friends and family
- FRESH PLANT, READY FOR YOUR HOME: Your beautiful, healthy live indoor plant, fresh from our farm, arrives secured in specialized packaging right to your home
5. Hanging String of Hearts Plant
The Hanging String of Hearts Plant is a charming trailing plant that can add character and texture to your home decor. Its heart-shaped leaves can create a stunning cascade when placed in a hanging planter.
This plant thrives in bright, indirect sunlight, and it prefers to dry out between watering, making it an excellent option for busy plant parents.
The String of Hearts is known for its beauty and uniqueness, being perfect for shelves or hanging baskets. It has a whimsical quality that can lighten any space.
- Care Instructions: Elevate your gardening experience with the 6" Hanging String of Pearls succulent. These charming plants thrive with minimal care, preferring soft, indirect sunlight and infrequent watering. Ensure the soil dries thoroughly between waterings to promote optimal growth and freshness while providing ample air circulation.
- Live Plant Decor: Embrace the versatility of our 6" Hanging String of Pearls succulents. Whether adorning wedding settings, crafting mesmerizing terrarium displays, or enhancing your garden projects, these unique plants add an elegant and distinctive charm to hanging baskets, vertical gardens, and creative indoor and outdoor arrangements. Elevate your space with their textured allure and vibrant appearance, setting a striking tone for any occasion or design concept.
- Seasonal Adaptability: Embrace the evolving beauty of succulent plants across seasons. Witness the natural transformation in appearance due to growth patterns, ensuring a perpetually changing display. Revel in the joy of a dynamic garden experience all year round.
- Seasonal Availability: Our carefully curated assortment boasts a wide variety of 6" Hanging String of Pearls succulents, selected for their allure and resilience. Please note that seasonal variations may influence the length of strands, guaranteeing a selection of the freshest and most stunning succulents in line with the changing seasons.
- What to Expect: As industry leaders in online plants, we guarantee 100% plant health upon delivery, ensuring a well-rounded and beautiful succulent garden for your ultimate satisfaction.
6. House Plant Collection by BOLSIUS
For those looking for a variety of plant life, the House Plant Collection by BOLSIUS is a great choice. This set includes several small indoor plants, providing variety and adding charm to your living space.
Ideal for people who want to start their indoor garden, this collection includes hardy plants that can adapt to various environments. The assortment encourages creativity in plant arrangement and presentation.
With easy care requirements, this collection makes it manageable to introduce greenery into your home without being overwhelmed. These stylish plants will resonate with various decor styles.
- HOUSE PLANT BOX: Enjoy a rotating assortment of 4 real plants in 4" nursery pots. This plant pack includes easy, low-maintenance plants for any space.
- LIVE INDOOR HOUSE PLANTS: The assortment features popular plants like Philodendron, Pothos, Syngonium, Sansevieria, Peperomia, Calathea, Ferns, and more.
- PLANT LOVER GIFTS: Gift with cute plant pots or ceramic planters for indoor plants, a plant terrarium, and houseplant soil to make these the perfect gifts for plant lovers and gifts for gardeners.
- DECORATIVE PLANT PACK: Our Essential House Plant Collection features varieties of popular hanging plants, low light plants, and some pet-safe plants. Assortment will vary.
- HEATWAVE ADVISORY: Please consider local temperatures before placing an order. Your plants may arrive damaged/wilted if shipped in temperatures exceeding 95° and left unattended in extreme heat. We strongly recommend unboxing your delivery immediately upon arrival.
7. Bloomscape Potted Rubber Plant
The Bloomscape Potted Rubber Plant is a glorious indoor tree that can grow quite tall, making it a dramatic statement piece. Known for its thick, glossy leaves, this plant is as beautiful as it is functional.
This plant thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers to dry out between waterings. Its air-purifying qualities make it suitable for larger spaces such as living rooms or offices.
The Rubber Plant is appreciated for its sturdiness and ease of care, making it a favorite among plant enthusiasts. It lends a sophisticated look to any area, reflecting both beauty and resilience.
- STUNNING FOLIAGE: Elevate your home decor with the mesmerizing beauty of a live Burgundy Rubber Tree plant. Its deep, burgundy red to almost-black leaves add a touch of sophistication and elegance to any indoors space
- UNIQUE GIFT: Surprise loved ones with a live Burgundy Rubber plant, ready to be gifted for any occasion, including birthday, anniversary, and housewarming. It's a refreshing alternative to flowers or typical gifts, creating a lasting memory that shows you care
- LOW MAINTENANCE, HIGH IMPACT: Enjoy a lush indoor plant without complicated hassle. Burgundy Rubber plants require minimal care, perfect for new plant parents or busy owners
- ELEVATE MOOD & WELLBEING: Plants make us happy. They give us life, fresh air and a sense of calm - all of which have the ability to lift your mood and improve your wellbeing. NASA studies show having plants improves mood, creativity and reduces stress
- PURIFY INDOOR AIR: Ficus Burgundy Rubber Tree plants are known as air purifying houseplants, helping to remove harmful toxins and pollutants from the air that create a cleaner and healthier living environment for all to enjoy
8. Planter’s Choice Indoor Herb Garden Kit
For those who love to cook, the Planter’s Choice Indoor Herb Garden Kit is an excellent pick. Not only do you get the joy of nurturing plants, but you’ll also have fresh herbs at your fingertips.
This kit is user-friendly and contains everything you need to grow your own herbs indoors. It comes with pots, a guide, and even seed packets for popular culinary herbs.
Growing your own herbs is a delightful way to enhance your cooking, and this kit makes it easy, even for beginners. It encourages an enjoyable gardening experience while adding a splash of greenery to your kitchen.
- EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO EASILY GROW 4 CULINARY HERBS AT HOME, IN ONE SLEEK BOX: 4 durable burlap pots, 4 moisture-proof seed packets, 1 soil disc that expands when watered to fill all four pots, 4 beautiful bamboo plant markers, pruning shears and a beautiful, comprehensive instruction booklet. Grow the following 4 tasty herbs: Basil, Cilantro, Chives and Parsley.
- #1 GROWTH PERFORMANCE: The Planters’ Choice kit has the best growing success rate on the market. We package the seeds in our seed-safe pouches to ensure proper germination.
- A UNIQUE GIFT FOR THAT UNIQUE SOMEONE: For your best friend or loved one, this beautifully packaged indoor herb garden kit is the perfect gift. See the excitement in their eyes as they receive this elegant gift box. For mom, dad, him or her, this is the perfect gift to give on birthdays, anniversaries, holidays or any other occasion. Ideal for beginners, masters and children alike.
- NO GREEN THUMB NEEDED: Our instruction booklet is the most comprehensive, detailed and beautifully-designed on the market so that you can follow along on the journey of each seed, its history, and the best way to plant it to ensure it germinates. This book will teach the beginner and entertain the master.
- We have extended all our effort in this kit to make it the best in class and we are positive that you will love it. If you struggle with any aspect of the process, don't hesitate to contact us. We promise to help you out until you receive the results that you want.
9. New Life Chrysanthemum Plant
The New Life Chrysanthemum Plant is a burst of color and energy. With its vibrant blooms, this plant can fill any home with brightness. Ideal for both indoors and outdoors, these flowers can cheer up any space.
Chrysanthemums thrive in bright light, making them perfect for sunny windows. They require regular watering but should not remain soggy.
This plant adds versatility to your home and can transition from interior to garden seamlessly. Their blooms are not only beautiful but also encourage positivity and joy.
- FALL COLOR: Beautiful hardy mums that are sure to brighten up your Fall garden!
- GROWTH: Mums grow up to about 24" tall with a spread of up to 24".
- CARE: Chrysanthemums will bloom best in full sun. They thrive in well-draining soil and require even, consistent moisture.
- FUN FACT: Mums colors can symbolize different meanings, such as love, sorrow, well wishes, etc., making them a great gift for different occasions!
- LIVE PLANTS: Our plants are grown exclusively for Deep Roots and The Three Company, shipped fresh directly from our greenhouse to you!
10. Variegated Hoya Plant
The Variegated Hoya Plant, also known as the Wax Plant, has stunning waxy leaves and provides lovely clusters of fragrant flowers. This trailing plant is perfect for both beginners and experienced gardeners.
It prefers bright, indirect sunlight, and its care routine is simplistic. The plants do well in hanging baskets or on shelves, where they can trail beautifully.
The Hoya is not only attractive but also resilient, making it an excellent choice for homeowners looking for an easy-care plant that still offers beauty and elegance to their indoor spaces.
- Amazing foliage
- Versatile and adaptable
- Trailing Plant
- Air purefier plant
- Easy to propagate plant
Buying Guide for Best Plants for Home
When looking for the best plants for home in 2024, consider the following factors to ensure you select the right plants for your space:
Light Conditions
Understanding the lighting in your home is crucial when selecting plants. Some plants thrive in low light, while others prefer bright, indirect light. Be sure to assess where you intend to place the plant and match it to the light requirements.
Maintenance Level
Consider how much time you can dedicate to plant care. Some plants require regular watering and pruning, while others can survive on minimal care. If you have a busy lifestyle, choosing low-maintenance plants can help prevent frustration.
Air Purification Qualities
Many plants offer air-purifying benefits. If you want to improve indoor air quality, look for plants like the Snake Plant, Peace Lily, and ZZ Plant, which are known for their air-cleaning properties.
Space Considerations
The size of the plant is essential, especially if you have limited space. Opting for compact plants or trailing varieties can add greenery without overwhelming small spaces.
Personal Preferences
Lastly, consider your personal taste. Choose plants that resonate with your aesthetics and that you truly enjoy. Whether you prefer flowering plants, leafy greens, or unique textures, there’s a perfect plant for everyone.
Conclusion
Finding the best plants for home in 2024 has never been easier, thanks to the variety of options available on Amazon. From low-maintenance favorites like the Snake Plant to vibrant beauties such as the New Life Chrysanthemum, there is something for every home and lifestyle. By considering factors like light conditions, maintenance needs, and personal preferences, you can create a flourishing indoor garden that brings joy and serenity into your daily life.
Make your choice wisely and enjoy the myriad benefits that plants bring to your home. Whether for aesthetic appeal or air purification, the best plants for home will surely enhance your living environment in meaningful ways!
Last update on 2026-03-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API | hishecozy.com is a participant in the Amazon Associate program and will earn from qualifying purchases.
